1,067 research outputs found

    Robust nodal superconductivity induced by isovalent doping in Ba(Fe1x_{1-x}Rux_x)2_2As2_2 and BaFe2_2(As1x_{1-x}Px_x)2_2

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    We present the ultra-low-temperature heat transport study of iron-based superconductors Ba(Fe1x_{1-x}Rux_x)2_2As2_2 and BaFe2_2(As1x_{1-x}Px_x)2_2. For optimally doped Ba(Fe0.64_{0.64}Ru0.36_{0.36})2_2As2_2, a large residual linear term κ0/T\kappa_0/T at zero field and a H\sqrt{H} dependence of κ0(H)/T\kappa_0(H)/T are observed, which provide strong evidences for nodes in the superconducting gap. This result demonstrates that the isovalent Ru doping can also induce nodal superconductivity, as P does in BaFe2_2(As0.67_{0.67}P0.33_{0.33})2_2. Furthermore, in underdoped Ba(Fe0.77_{0.77}Ru0.23_{0.23})2_2As2_2 and heavily underdoped BaFe2_2(As0.82_{0.82}P0.18_{0.18})2_2, κ0/T\kappa_0/T manifests similar nodal behavior, which shows the robustness of nodal superconductivity in the underdoped regime and puts constraint on theoretical models.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures - with two underdoped samples added, this paper supersedes arXiv:1106.541

    Oxide two-dimensional electron gas with high mobility at room-temperature

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    The prospect of 2‐dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) possessing high mobility at room temperature in wide‐bandgap perovskite stannates is enticing for oxide electronics, particularly to realize transparent and high‐electron mobility transistors. Nonetheless only a small number of studies to date report 2DEGs in BaSnO(3)‐based heterostructures. Here, 2DEG formation at the LaScO(3)/BaSnO(3) (LSO/BSO) interface with a room‐temperature mobility of 60 cm(2) V(−1) s(−1) at a carrier concentration of 1.7 × 10(13) cm(–2) is reported. This is an order of magnitude higher mobility at room temperature than achieved in SrTiO(3)‐based 2DEGs. This is achieved by combining a thick BSO buffer layer with an ex situ high‐temperature treatment, which not only reduces the dislocation density but also produces a SnO(2)‐terminated atomically flat surface, followed by the growth of an overlying BSO/LSO interface. Using weak beam dark‐field transmission electron microscopy imaging and in‐line electron holography technique, a reduction of the threading dislocation density is revealed, and direct evidence for the spatial confinement of a 2DEG at the BSO/LSO interface is provided. This work opens a new pathway to explore the exciting physics of stannate‐based 2DEGs at application‐relevant temperatures for oxide nanoelectronics

    Spin-neutral currents for spintronics

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    Автоматизация создания перехватчиков событий в системе управления проектами Team Foundation Server с помощью Rest API для Visual Studio Team Services и Team Foundation Server

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    В данной статье рассмотрен метод автоматизации процесса создания перехватчиков событий для проектов в системе управления проектами Team Foundation Server с помощью REST API для Visual Studio Team Services и Team Foundation Server. В качестве примера рассмотрено создание перехватчика событий для проектов, работающий с системами контроля версий TFVC. This article describes the method of automation of the service hook setting process for projects in the Project Management System Team Foundation Server using the REST API for Visual Studio Team Services and Team Foundation Server. By way of example, the creation of the service hook for projects operating with TFVC version control systems is considered

    Interface structure and strain relaxation in BaTiO3 thin films grown on GdScO3 and DyScO3 substrates with buried coherent SrRuO3 layer

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    To obtain the electrical properties of strained ferroelectric thin films, bottom electrodes with lattice constants and thermal coefficients matched to both films and substrates are needed. The interface structure, strain configuration, and strain relaxation in such bilayer systems are different from those in single layer systems. Here, we report transmission electron microscopy studies of epitaxial BaTiO3 films grown on GdScO3 and DyScO3 substrates with buried SrRuO3 layers. We found that the different strain relaxation behaviors observed in the bilayer are mainly dependent on lattice mismatch of each layer to the substrate and the thicknesses of each layer.open7

    Scaling of the anomalous Hall effect in Sr1x_{1-x}Cax_xRuO3_3

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    The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) of ferromagnetic thin films of Sr1x_{1-x}Cax_{x}RuO3_3 (0 x\leq x \leq 0.4) is studied as a function of xx and temperature TT. As xx increases, both the transition temperature TcT_c and the magnetization MM are reduced and vanish near xx \sim 0.7. For all compositions, the transverse resistivity ρH\rho_{H} varies non-monotonously with TT, and even changes sign, thus violating the conventional expression ρH=RoB+4πRsM(T)\rho_{H}=R_o B + 4\pi R_s M(T) (BB is the magnetic induction, while RoR_o and RsR_s are the ordinary and anomalous Hall coefficients). From the rather complicated data of ρH\rho_H, we find a scaling behavior of the transverse conductivity σxy\sigma_{xy} with M(T)M(T), which is well reproduced by the first-principles band calculation assuming the intrinsic origin of the AHE.Comment: REVTeX 4 style; 5 pages, 3 figures; revised 23/2 and accepted for publicatio

    Tailoring a two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (001) interface by epitaxial strain

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    Recently a metallic state was discovered at the interface between insulating oxides, most notably LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. Properties of this two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) have attracted significant interest due to its potential applications in nanoelectronics. Control over this carrier density and mobility of the 2DEG is essential for applications of these novel systems, and may be achieved by epitaxial strain. However, despite the rich nature of strain effects on oxide materials properties, such as ferroelectricity, magnetism, and superconductivity, the relationship between the strain and electrical properties of the 2DEG at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface remains largely unexplored. Here, we use different lattice constant single crystal substrates to produce LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces with controlled levels of biaxial epitaxial strain. We have found that tensile strained SrTiO3 destroys the conducting 2DEG, while compressively strained SrTiO3 retains the 2DEG, but with a carrier concentration reduced in comparison to the unstrained LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. We have also found that the critical LaAlO3 overlayer thickness for 2DEG formation increases with SrTiO3 compressive strain. Our first-principles calculations suggest that a strain-induced electric polarization in the SrTiO3 layer is responsible for this behavior. It is directed away from the interface and hence creates a negative polarization charge opposing that of the polar LaAlO3 layer. This both increases the critical thickness of the LaAlO3 layer, and reduces carrier concentration above the critical thickness, in agreement with our experimental results. Our findings suggest that epitaxial strain can be used to tailor 2DEGs properties of the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface

    Transport Properties, Thermodynamic Properties, and Electronic Structure of SrRuO3

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    SrRuO3_3 is a metallic ferromagnet. Its electrical resistivity is reported for temperatures up to 1000K; its Hall coefficient for temperatures up to 300K; its specific heat for temperatures up to 230K. The energy bands have been calculated by self-consistent spin-density functional theory, which finds a ferromagnetic ordered moment of 1.45μB\mu_{{\rm B}} per Ru atom. The measured linear specific heat coefficient γ\gamma is 30mJ/mole, which exceeds the theoretical value by a factor of 3.7. A transport mean free path at room temperature of 10A˚\approx 10 \AA is found. The resistivity increases nearly linearly with temperature to 1000K in spite of such a short mean free path that resistivity saturation would be expected. The Hall coefficient is small and positive above the Curie temperature, and exhibits both a low-field and a high-field anomalous behavior below the Curie temperature.Comment: 6 pages (latex) and 6 figures (postscript, uuencoded.) This paper will appear in Phys. Rev. B, Feb. 15, 199
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